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Compare · Melanocortin

Afamelanotide vs PT-141

Both are melanocortin compounds. Here's how they line up on the evidence — graded the same way.

AfamelanotidePT-141
Evidence Preliminary human Strong human
ClassMelanocortinMelanocortin
SummaryAfamelanotide is an FDA- and EMA-approved implant for a rare light-sensitivity disease. The trial evidence is real but modest, and it is not the gray-market tanning drug.An FDA-approved melanocortin agonist for low sexual desire in premenopausal women. Two real Phase 3 trials show a small, genuine benefit for that one use; almost everything else people take it for is unstudied.
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Afamelanotide

Afamelanotide is one of the few compounds in the broad "melanotan" family that is an actual approved medicine rather than a gray-market product. Sold as Scenesse, it is a clinician-implanted drug for a rare inherited light-sensitivity disease. That distinction matters: most of what people read…

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PT-141

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is one of the few compounds discussed in this space that is actually an FDA-approved drug, sold as Vyleesi. That approval is narrow, and most of the ways people use PT-141 fall well outside it. The evidence behind the approved use is real and well-run; the evidence behind…

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