Independent reference & toolkit 100 compounds graded · Last reviewed June 2026

Compare · Melanocortin

Afamelanotide vs PT-141

Both are melanocortin compounds. Here's how they line up on the evidence — graded the same way.

AfamelanotidePT-141
Evidence 9/10 10/10
ClassMelanocortinMelanocortin
SummaryAfamelanotide is an FDA- and EMA-approved implant for a rare light-sensitivity disease. The trial evidence is real but modest, and it is not the gray-market tanning drug.An FDA-approved melanocortin agonist for low sexual desire in premenopausal women. Two real Phase 3 trials show a small, genuine benefit for that one use; almost everything else people take it for is unstudied.
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Afamelanotide

Afamelanotide stands out in the "melanotan" family because it is an actual approved medicine, not a gray-market product. Sold under the brand name Scenesse, it is a drug that a doctor implants under the skin to treat a rare inherited disease that makes people extremely sensitive to light. That…

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PT-141

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is unusual for this corner of the world: it's an actual FDA-approved drug, sold under the name Vyleesi. But that approval covers only one narrow situation, and most of the reasons people reach for PT-141 fall well outside it. The science behind the approved use is solid and…

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