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Compare · Melanocortin

Afamelanotide vs Melanotan II

Both are melanocortin compounds. Here's how they line up on the evidence — graded the same way.

AfamelanotideMelanotan II
Evidence Preliminary human Preliminary human
ClassMelanocortinMelanocortin
SummaryAfamelanotide is an FDA- and EMA-approved implant for a rare light-sensitivity disease. The trial evidence is real but modest, and it is not the gray-market tanning drug.A synthetic tanning peptide that does something, but is unapproved, unregulated, and tied to serious harms from priapism to melanoma case reports.
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Afamelanotide

Afamelanotide is one of the few compounds in the broad "melanotan" family that is an actual approved medicine rather than a gray-market product. Sold as Scenesse, it is a clinician-implanted drug for a rare inherited light-sensitivity disease. That distinction matters: most of what people read…

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Melanotan II

Melanotan II is a synthetic peptide sold online to darken skin ("the tan jab"), suppress appetite, and boost libido. It is not approved as a drug anywhere, and the way people actually use it has never been tested in a controlled trial.

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